The Write Nib: Where To Start?

If you're new to calligraphy, you may be wondering about the various tools involved in the art. One of the most important tools for a calligrapher is the nib. Nibs are the metal tips of the pen that allow you to create beautiful, flowing lines and curves.

In this blog post, we'll introduce you to the world of nibs, how to maintain them and help you choose the right one for your needs.

 Types of Nibs

There are many types of nibs available for calligraphy. Here are a few of the most common:

• Pointed Nibs

  These are the most commonly used nibs in calligraphy. They have a sharp, flexible tip that allows for a wide range of line variations, from thin hairlines to thick swells. Pointed nibs come in different sizes and shapes, and the size of the nib determines the width of the line. This flexibility makes them ideal for Copperplate, Spencerian, and modern calligraphy.

  Popular Choices: Nikko G, Zebra G, and Hunt 101.

  Best For: Flourishes, elegant scripts, and expressive lettering.

• Broad-Edge Nibs

  Broad-edge nibs, also known as chisel-tip or italic nibs, are characterised by their flat, wide tip. They create thick downstrokes and thin horizontal lines, perfect for styles like Gothic, Italic, and Uncial. They are often used for creating large, decorative lettering.

Popular Choices: Speedball C-Series, Mitchell Roundhand, and Brause Bandzug.

Best For: Creating consistent, bold lines and traditional Western calligraphy scripts.

• Brush Nibs

  Brush nibs mimic the characteristics of a paintbrush, allowing for fluid, dynamic strokes. They can vary in firmness and are used for brush calligraphy, a style popular in East Asian scripts and contemporary designs.

  Popular Choices: Tombow Fudenosuke, Pentel Fude Touch, and Sakura Pigma Brush.

  Best For: Expressive, fluid lettering and versatile strokes.

Choosing the Right Nib

When selecting a nib for your calligraphy, there are several factors to consider. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

Size: The size of the nib will determine the thickness of the line it creates. Pointed nibs are available in various sizes, from extra-fine to broad, while broad nibs come in a range of sizes as well.

Flexibility: Flex nibs require a certain amount of pressure to create the desired effect. If you're a beginner, you may want to start with a less flexible nib until you get comfortable with the technique.

Nib Material: Nibs can be made from different materials, including steel, brass, and gold. Steel nibs are the most common and are affordable, while gold nibs are more expensive but offer a softer, smoother writing experience.

Ink Compatibility: Some nibs work better with certain types of ink. For example, pointed nibs are typically used with water-based inks, while broad nibs work well with thicker inks.

Maintenance and Care of Nibs

Proper maintenance of calligraphy nibs ensures longevity and consistent performance. Here are some tips to keep your nibs in top shape:

Cleaning: Always clean your nibs after each use to prevent ink from drying and clogging. Use warm water and a soft brush or cloth. For stubborn ink, a mild soap can be used, but avoid harsh chemicals.

Rust Prevention: Nibs can rust if exposed to moisture for extended periods. After cleaning, dry them thoroughly and store them in a dry place. Some calligraphers dip their nibs in a rust-preventive oil, such as vegetable oil, and wipe off the excess.

Storage: Store nibs in a protective case or a dedicated nib holder. Avoid stacking them as this can cause damage to the delicate tips.

Conditioning: New nibs often have a protective coating that can resist ink. To prepare them, gently rub the nib with a soft abrasive like toothpaste or use a nib prep solution.

Choosing the Right Nib for Your Skill Level

For Beginners:

• Broad-Edge Nibs: These are easier to control and offer consistent line widths, making them ideal for learning basic calligraphy strokes and scripts.

• Pointed Nibs: Beginners may start with stiffer pointed nibs like the Nikko G, which provide good control while still allowing for line variation. Once comfortable with basic strokes, more flexible nibs like the Hunt 101 can help in creating more expressive and dynamic lines.

To Sum Up

Choosing the right nib is an important part of calligraphy. With so many types of nibs available, it can be overwhelming for beginners. However, by considering factors like size, flexibility, material, and ink compatibility, you can make an informed decision and select the right nib for your needs.

Remember, practise makes perfect, and as you gain more experience in calligraphy, you may want to experiment with different types of nibs to find the ones that work best for you. Good luck on your calligraphy journey!